The Battle for Libraries Has begun

So, this is a hard post to write... 

Two weeks ago today, on Friday, March 24, Judge Koeltl issued his decision in the Internet Archive case; you can read the decision online here. It was not good. In fact, it was really bad. Instead of seeking a compromise between the competing interests of the parties involved (profit-seeking by the publishers and promoting the public good by the Internet Archive), the judge ruled in favor of the publishers in every particular.

I still can't wrap my head around it. Especially the judge calling the Internet Archive's library a "commercial" activity. I'm guessing that part will surely be overturned on appeal; if not, it sets a horrifying precedent for any non-profit entity that accepts donations, as the Internet Archive does. But as regards the rest of the judgment, I am not optimistic for what is going to happen. Again and again in this country, we see the interests of corporations outweighing the public good over and over again: in the legislatures, in the courts... and that is what has happened here.

There's been a lot of critical analysis by people better qualified than I am to comment on the legal details of the case. To find out more, I'd recommend reading these items... and if you know of a piece I've missed here, please let me know in the comments or at Twitter (or email laurakgibbs@gmail.com):

• When is a library not a library? When it’s online, apparently by Mathew Ingram at Columbia Journalism Review
• Libraries Need More Freedom to Distribute Digital Books by Dan Cohen at The Atlantic
• The Ruling That Threatens the Future of Libraries by Adam Serwer also at The Atlantic
• Publishers Get One Step Closer To Killing Libraries by Mike Masnick at TechDirt (and see also his Book Publishers Won’t Stop Until Libraries Are Dead)
• Writers Have a Secret Weapon for Protecting Libraries Like the Internet Archive by Maria Bustillos at Popula (and see also her piece Just Because ChatBots Can’t Think Doesn’t Mean They Can’t Lie at the Nation which relates directly to the Archive's case)
• Controlled Digital Lending Takes a Blow in Court by Todd Carpenter at Scholarly Kitchen
• Judge Rules Against Internet Archive on Controlled Digital Lending at Authors Alliance
• Toward a Cooperative Vision by Jennie Rose Halperin at Library Futures
• Internet Archive judgement: A very partial decision at Knowledge Rights 21
• Here’s What Could Happen to Your Digital Books If the Internet Archive Loses Its Lawsuit by Ida Mojadad at The San Francisco Standard
• If we lose the Internet Archive, we’re screwed by Christine Kelley at The Stony Brook University Statesman
• SF-Based Internet Archive Is Fighting a Ruling That Could Change the Future of Digital Libraries by Sydney Johnson at KQED

I met Sydney Johnson when she was at the Archive's SF headquarters last Friday, the same day that the judge's ruling came down. But that didn't happen till later in the day. That afternoon, we were having a wonderful time: Brewster took us on a tour of the Archive, and I will never forget him dancing with Dutch author Bette Adriaanse to the music of a 78 record playing on a vintage 1946 jukebox. The KQED photographer Beth LaBerge caught that moment here, and there some more great photos in the article at KQED, including a picture of the Archive's Terracotta Army of Archivists.

It was such a lovely day: I finally got to meet some of my friends and colleagues at the Archive in person, and I left the building even more inspired about the work that the Archive does. I then went back to the East Bay for shabbat dinner with friends there... and when I checked Twitter before going to bed, I found out about the decision.

That was two weeks ago.

Luckily, being in the Bay area on vacation the following week meant I had lots of old friends I could talk with (including friends from 40+ years ago when I first moved to San Francisco and attended Berkeley as an undergraduate). It really helped to be with people who know me well and who could help me think through this difficult moment. I have some plans now for going forward, and I'll share some of those plans here this weekend.

In this post, though, I am saying goodbye to the plans I thought I had.

For the past two years, I have focused all my work on the Internet Archive's books, blogging about them pretty much every day here at this blog. That's over 600 posts. Posts that feature what must be at least a thousand books now, probably close to two thousand. Books about Africa and about the African Diaspora. Books about tricksters. Books for the Anansi Book Club. Beautiful books full of folktales, myths, legends, proverbs, riddles... all the things that I study and care about, things that I want to share with other people.

I really expected that I would spend the next ten or twenty years writing more books like The Reader's Guide to African Folktales at the Internet Archive. I had almost finished writing the next reader's guide (for African Diaspora folktales), but now there's no point in publishing it, unless some kind of miracle transpires in the appeal. The books I had written about will probably become inaccessible for most readers very soon, although I'm hoping the scans will not be destroyed. If I understood the judge's remarks correctly, the Archive should be able to keep the scans online for people with print disabilities. That's something at least!

Meanwhile, there's a rally tomorrow, April 8, at the Internet Archive's headquarters demanding digital rights for libraries, including controlled digital lending. I sure wish I could be there in person, and I will be eagerly looking for news and photos. I've replaced the book slideshows that I previously had in the sidebar of this blog with information about the rally, and I'll update that as events unfold. I'm guessing we will have information soon about what kind of damages the publishers might be awarded and what kind of injunction the judge might be willing to grant while the case works its way through the appeals process.

Doing this work on the Internet Archive's library books has been the most exciting project I have ever participated in, and I'm trying to take what I've learned in these two years to think of other ways to keep on connecting people and books. I'll have more to say about that over the next few days, but for now I just want to say THANK YOU to Brewster Kahle and all the people who have built the Internet Archive's library over the past ten years. YOU ARE MY HEROES, and I know that some way, somehow, we will ultimately build the online library that the world both needs and deserves.

You can find out more at BattleForLibraries.com.

Tricksters. African, Asian, Hispanic Plays.

Since I'll be out of town for the next two weeks, I wanted to finish up this week of Nasruddin resources with something that opens back up into the big world of trickster tales: three books of folktale scripts by Barbara Winther. There is a Nasruddin play, Listen to the Hodja, in this book: Plays from Folktales of Africa and Asia.

In addition to the Nasruddin play, you can find some other great trickster plays in this collection: Anansi the African Spider, Ijapa the Tortoise, Abu Nawas, and Little Mouse-Deer. There are other plays in the book too, of course, but you know I'm just on the lookout for tricksters these days!

The African plays in this book actually come from another book by Winther devoted to African folktales with more trickster stories: Plays from African Tales. So, if you are looking for the African rabbit, you will find him here: Trickster Hare's Feast. The rabbit is also the trickster hero of this play: The Great Tug of War. There's even a play about the San trickster: Mantis the Dreamer.

And.... there's more! Winther also wrote a book of Hispanic plays, and you will find trickster plays here too: Plays from Hispanic Tales. There are two rabbit plays: The Great Hurricane and Brother Rabbit Sells Corn. There is even a play about the trickster Pedro de Urdemalas.

Barbara Winther [1926-2018] began writing folktale plays when she was working as a teacher in California and could not find any folktale scripts to perform with her students. These are "royalty-free" scripts which means they can be performed without paying royalties. The books are still copyrighted, but you can borrow them at the Internet Archive, thanks to the power of Controlled Digital Lending!

So, I'll be back with more trickster books when I get back home; meanwhile, you can browse the past trickster resource blog posts. There are over a 100 posts so far... and lots more to come!

Plays from Folktales of Africa and Asia

by Barbara Winther

Plays from African Tales

by Barbara Winther

Plays from Hispanic Tales

by Barbara Winther

Tricksters. Uncommon Sense of the Immortal Mullah Nasruddin

Next up in this week of Nasruddin stories is one of my favorite collections of Nasruddin stories: The Uncommon Sense of the Immortal Mullah Nasruddin : Stories, Jests, and Donkey Tales of the Beloved Persian Folk Hero by Ron Suresha.

I was so excited when I saw this book had been digitized by the Archive; it came online here just a few months ago! And look: it's a signed copy! (It's always fun to see traces from the outside world inscribed in Internet Archive books.)

A distinctive feature of Suresha's book is that he organizes the stories along a kind of chronology for Nasruddin's lifetime. As you've seen from previous posts, Nasruddin takes on different identities and plays different roles in different stories, and by arranging the stories "biographically" this way, Suresha provides a really nice vantage point from which to see those different identities side by side.

Meanwhile, don't forget that you can also use the search features at the Archive to search the contents of the book, so if you want to find all the donkey stories, regardless of Nasruddin's personal timeline, just do a search for donkey: so many results!

I'll be back with one more Nasruddin book to finish up this week before I leave for 2 weeks' vacation... meanwhile, enjoy the life of Nasruddin told in the stories here:

The Uncommon Sense of
the Immortal Mullah Nasruddin
by Ron Suresha