Showing posts with label IAAW23. Show all posts
Showing posts with label IAAW23. Show all posts

Friday, October 22, 2021

Africa at the Internet Archive: Cowries and Kobos

Finishing up this week of stories from western Africa, I wanted to be sure to include this fascinating collection that brings together both traditional folktales and literary short stories: Cowries and Kobos: The West African Oral Tale and Short Story edited by Kirsten Holst and Anna Rutherford, just a click away at Internet Archive:


You will find traditional oral tales here about Tortoise, Spider, Dodo and other familiar folk figures, along with literary stories, including stories by Chinua Achebe and Cyprian Ekwenzi among others.

There is a very helpful introductory essay by Donald Consentino that makes some great observations about similarities but also differences between oral tales and written tales, and then each section of the book has its own introduction, with Nigerian folklorist Helen O. Chukwuma providing the introduction to the selection of oral tales. 

This book is very different from most of the other books I've written about (with a few exceptions, like the books by Harold Scheub for example) because the oral stories are credited to specific storytellers in specific performances, as you can see here:


The cover art is by Uche Okeke (1933–2016), a Nigerian artist; you can read more about his work here, which is also the source for this photograph:


The original of that particular etching is held by the Museum of Modern Art in New York: Nza the Smart I.


There are profound similarities and also differences between oral and literary traditions, and this book is a great way to think about that specifically in the African context, and then you can take what you learn from these west African traditions and see how that can illuminate your understand of oral and literary traditions around the world!

by Kirsten Holst and Anna Rutherford





Thursday, October 21, 2021

Africa at the Internet Archive: Jerry Pinkney

I was so sad yesterday to read about the death of artist Jerry Pinkney; he was 81. You can read more about his life and career at Wikipedia, which is the source for this image:


In today's post, I'm going to review the books of his that I've featured in earlier blog posts, along with adding one new book for which Pinkney did the illustrations: Tales from Africa by Lila Green.


This book contains ten folktales beautifully illustrated by Pinkney; for example:


And here are the Pinkney books that I've featured in earlier posts at this blog:


by Beth Wilson






All these books are just a click away at Internet Archive, so take a few minutes if you can, pick a book, read a story, and enjoy the beautiful ways in which Pinkney brings the story to new life with his art. Plus you can find many more books by Pinkney there; these are just his African folklore books. For example, I can highly (HIGHLY) recommend his illustrations for Julius Lester's version of the Brer Rabbit stories: the best versions of the stories, and the best illustrations too!







Wednesday, October 20, 2021

Africa at the Internet Archive: Anansi again!

For today's western Africa post, I want to feature two more Anansi books, both by famous children's book authors that I've featured in earlier posts at this blog. The first is Verna Aardema, with her book Anansi Does the Impossible: An Ashanti Tale.


The story originally appeared in Aardema's book The Sky God Stories (also available at Internet Archive), and when that book went out of print and the rights reverted to Aardema, she republished this individual story with illustrations by Lisa Desimini. Here is Anansi preparing for the task of capturing Snake alive, for example:


I've featured MANY of Verna Aardema's African folktale books in previous posts, and you can see all those Aardema posts with this link.

The other book I want to feature today is Gerald McDermott's Anansi the Spider: A Tale from the Ashanti.


Gerald McDermott wrote and illustrated children's books featuring folktales and mythology from around the world; you can find out more about his career and his mythological pursuits at Wikipedia. This book was his first, published in 1972, and it received a Caldecott Honor award. 

McDermott's style of storytelling is very spare, and the beautiful illustrations do a lot of the work here... and what's really fascinating is that the copy of the book at Internet Archive has annotations! Someone has pasted in their own additions to the story right there in the text, as you can see here for example when Anansi emerges from inside a fish: "Out came Anansi, all wet and wobbly."


You can also see more of McDermott's books at Internet Archive. I featured McDermott's book about the African trickster rabbit in an earlier post: Zomo the Rabbit: A Trickster Tale from West Africa.


I am a fan of all the trickster, but especially Rabbit, since it was my fascinating with African American Brer Rabbit stories that led me to begin this African folktale project to begin with. So, both Rabbit and Spider await you at Internet Archive!


by Gerald McDermott



by Verna Aardema




Tuesday, October 19, 2021

Africa at the Internet Archive: The Dancing Granny

Today marks a special event: I have now featured 200 BOOKS of African folklore, mostly folktales, here at this blog. I'm working on west African stories this week, so I wanted to pick a special book for this magic number, and I decided on a book by Ashley Bryan, since I have been featuring his books all along throughout the project, going all the way back to Day 2 of Week 1, back in May. So, here is today's book, and you can see a list of links for all 200 books here.

The book for today is Ashley Bryan's The Dancing Granny, which features an Anansi story (the spider tricks Granny into dancing away from her garden so he can raid it), along with Bryan's wonderful artwork, all just a click away at Internet Archive:


In the book, Bryan conveys all the motion and movement that is part of the story through his drawings, which are in a sketch style very different from the color-rich work of his usual illustrations:


You can get a sense of the flow from the thumbnail view at Internet Archive:


The folktale type of "He Makes Them Dance" is found in western African folklore (Liberia, Nigeria) as well as in other regions of Africa and throughout the Caribbean. You can see variants collected by Elsie Clews Parsons and her notes here for a Caribbean version from Antigua. Parsons was Bryan's source, and I decided to include this in the Africa series since I posted about west African Anansi stories earlier this week. (If you're curious about Anansi stories in the Caribbean, I've published a book of Anansi stories all from Caribbean sources: Tiny Tales of Anansi.)

In 2017, the book was turned into a stage performance, with Ashley Bryan himself (93 years old at the time!) there to see it! Here's a picture of him with the playwright and the performer who played Granny:


The story is based on Ashley Bryan's own memories of his grandmother, as you can read about in the article: Come Dance with Granny!


So, for the rest of this post I will quickly review the other books by Bryan that have been part of this book so far... and I'll have a couple more of his books before this project is over, along with yet more of his beautiful books when I shift over to posting about African American books at Internet Archive! Meanwhile, here are the Bryan books from past weeks, going all the way back to the beginning of this project.

Today's book:



From last week (Week 22):

From back in Week 14:

From Week 11:


From Week 4:


A book of proverbs from Week 2:


A book of riddles from Week 1:


And finally, a book from Day 2, when I really didn't know just how this project was going to turn out... I just knew it was going to be fun posting every day: and it is!


Enjoy all the Ashley Bryan goodness: the books await you at Internet Archive. :-)

Monday, October 18, 2021

Africa at the Internet Archive: Courlander / West Africa

For today's post of stories from western Africa, I want to return to an author I have not written about in a while: the great Harold Courlander, with three more of his books. You can use this link to see all the books by Courlander featured  at this blog.

The first is a collection of Ashanti folktales from Ghana: The Hat-shaking Dance, and Other Tales from the Gold Coast, coauthored with Albert Kofi Prempeh.


Remember Anansi and the beans from yesterday? That's the "hat-shaking dance" story! 

The art for this book is by Enrico Arno, one of Courlander's regular collaborators. Here is his rendering of Anansi the spider and Owoh the snake: 


Next is Olode the Hunter and Other Tales from Nigeria, coauthored with Ezekiel Eshugbayi.


The trickster appearing in many of the stories in this book is Ijapa the tortoise, and Ezekiel Eshugbayi was Courlander's co-author on a book dedicated to tortoise stories:  Ijapa the Tortoise, and Other Nigerian Tales.

Again, the illustrations for this book are by Enrico Arno; here is Ijapa and the Ojola the snake:


The book also contains appendices about Yoruba orishas worshipped in the Americas and also Yoruba myths and legends in Cuba, and also Yoruba music in the Americas (Courlander was a musicologist as well as being a collector of folktales and mythology). There is a glossary and pronunciation guide in the back. 

There are illustrations by Larry Lurin inspired by Yoruban art (Lurin died very recently, in 2019, and he is best known for his movie posters; he did the posters for Heaven Can Wait, Platoon, and The Natural!).


You could probably spend a whole year just exploring the many books of Harold Courlander (and I've still got a couple more coming in future posts); here are today's Courlander books from western Africa:

Sunday, October 17, 2021

Africa at the Internet Archive: Anansi Books

For Week 23 (!) of the African folktales project I'll be focusing on stories from western Africa, and I'll start with three books about Anansi, the trickster spider. These are three Anansi classics, retelling some of the most famous of Anansi's adventures and tricks.

The first book is by Melinda Lilly: Spider and His Son Find Wisdom: An Akan Tale.


The illustrations are by the marvelous Charles Reasoner, whose distinctive style you might recognize from earlier posts, and you can see more blog posts about Melinda Lilly and Charles Reasoner; they are two of my favorites!


The second book is about greedy Anansi: Anansi and the Pot of Beans by Bobby and Sherry Norfolk:


The illustrations are by Baird Hoffmire, and Grandma Spider is one of the characters, as you can see here: 


The third book is a fascinating experiment in storytelling as illustrated by Janice Skivington: How Anansi Obtained the Sky God's Stories: An African Folktale from the Ashanti Tribe; the story text is by Donna Lanette Washington. 


In this book, the pages have illustrations only. There are no words, but you can find the text of the story on a single page in the back of the book. The idea is to use the illustrations as storytelling prompts, for parents or teachers or some older reader to engage interactively in telling the story with a young reader. So for example, here is Anansi bringing the snake to the Sky-God. Because I know this story very well (having read many different versions of it from many different sources), I know I would enjoy telling the story to someone with this beautiful art to prompt me:


In addition to the text of the book in the back, you can also find out more information about the storyteller and illustrator:


So, enjoy! And I'll be back with more stories from western Africa tomorrow, all just a click away, thanks to the Internet Archive.


by Melinda Lilly



by Bobby and Sherry Norfolk



by Donna Lanette Washington and Janice Skivington